Monday, July 24, 2006

WILDLIFE ALERT

http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/swcbd/Programs/predator/control/index.html

The Forest Service has proposed new rules governing predator control -- aerial gunning, poison baits and traps, and the like -- in designated wilderness areas and research natural areas.

The new rules:

  • Relax the circumstances under which predator control may occur in designated wilderness
  • Permit killing the "local population" of animals instead of the "offending individual"
  • Permit motorized use inside designated wilderness areas for predator control
  • Permit poison baits and traps (the notorious "M-44" guns) where they were previously prohibited
  • Permit "collaborative groups" to set predator control objectives
  • Relax all the language that formerly provided some small measure of protection to predators in wilderness areas and Research Natural Areas

    The Center for Biological Diversity is urging everyone who cares about wild animals and wild places to oppose this new rule change. This web page is designed to give you quick access to background documents that may help you understand and work to prevent this terrible rule from passing, and secure protection for wolves, coyotes, bears, foxes, bobcats and mountain lions wherever they roam.


  • What You Can Do
    To sign onto the letter pasted below, send an email to
    eryberg@biologicaldiversity.org with your contact
    information, including a phone number.
    Second, please consider writing your own comment
    letter in addition to joining our sign-on letter.
    Explain to the Forest Service why wilderness and
    predators are important to you, and why you believe
    they deserve complete protection from government
    hunters and poison baits and traps. Comments must be
    postmarked on or before August 7, 2006, and should be
    addressed to:

    Forest Service, USDA
    Attn: Director, Wilderness and Wild Scenic Rivers
    Resources
    201 14th Street, SW
    Washington, D.C. 20250

    You may also email your comments to

    PDM@fs.fed.us.

    For more information please visit:

    http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/swcbd/Programs/predator/control/index.html

    This web page is designed to give you quick access to
    background documents that may help you understand and
    work to prevent this terrible rule from passing, and
    secure protection for wolves, coyotes, bears, foxes,
    bobcats and mountain lions wherever they roam.

    Thank You,
    Kimberly Baker
    Klamath Forest Alliance
    530-627-3090

    Sign on letter:
    Director, Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers
    Resources
    U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
    201 14th Street, SW
    Washington, DC 20250

    Dear Director:

    We are writing to oppose the Forest Service rule
    published in the June 7, 2006 Federal Register at
    Volume 71, page 32915 that would expand trapping,
    poisoning, and aerial gunning of bears, bobcats,
    coyotes, foxes, mountain lions, wolves, and other
    animals in federally designated wilderness areas and
    research natural areas on Forest Service lands.

    The proposed rule contains sweeping changes that
    dramatically increase the conditions under which
    predators may be killed in federally designated
    wilderness areas and on Forest Service research
    natural areas. Moreover, the new rule explicitly
    permits hidden sodium cyanide traps within wilderness
    areas for the first time, a reversal of the current
    prohibition of these devices.

    Predators play a vital ecological role, and they have
    a place in wilderness areas and the public landscape
    that surpasses any claim that can be made for domestic
    livestock. They influence a myriad of other animals
    and even plants in the ecosystems they inhabit. Their
    prey species have evolved keen senses and strong
    abilities to run, climb or fight for their lives in
    the presence of predators—and
    sometimes even time their parturition for maximum
    safety.

    The numeric balance of wildlife also shifts in
    response to predation, and plants that are eaten by
    the carnivores’ prey—such as cottonwood trees in
    Yellowstone National Park where wolves have been
    reintroduced—thrive when those herbivores’ access to
    them is
    limited. These changes in vegetation then further
    reverberate in ecosystems in many ways, for example by
    allowing beavers and songbirds to thrive.

    Both Wilderness Areas and Research Natural Areas are
    unsuited for aerial gunning and cyanide poisoning of
    the animals that live there. Aerial gunning, killing
    pups in their dens, and placement of buried cyanide
    guns run completely contrary to the purposes for which
    wilderness and research natural areas were designed,
    and they
    pose a danger to the many people who seek out
    wilderness areas for the remote, primitive recreation
    opportunities only those lands provide.

    The most significant change in the new rule is Section
    1(c), which authorizes collaborative groups to set
    management goals and objectives for wildlife
    populations, and calls for predator control in order
    to achieve those objectives. For the first time,
    predator control objectives in wilderness will be set
    not by federal authorities but by
    whatever private individuals have the ability or
    financial incentive to form or attend a “collaborative
    group.” Under this new provision, animals need not be
    implicated in livestock depredation in order to be
    targeted by predator control operations in wilderness
    areas.

    The current rule prevents indiscriminate predator
    control in wilderness areas by requiring that only the
    “offending individual” be targeted. But the new rule,
    by contrast, permits entire “local populations” to be
    killed in a wilderness area, thus making room for the
    indiscriminate, programmatic killing of predators as a
    general policy. And because the new rule does not
    require an individual animal to have been implicated
    in any livestock depredation in order to be killed, it
    opens the door to
    continuous, scheduled killing of all predators that
    may be found in an area.

    The proposed rule reverses the flat prohibition on the
    infamous M44 cyanide guns, which are buried devices
    that, when triggered, expel a cloud of lethal sodium
    cyanide crystals. These devices are indiscriminate and
    a danger to humans and their domestic pets as well as
    wild animals, and do not belong anywhere on public
    lands,
    much less in wilderness areas or research natural
    areas.

    Finally, the proposed rule removes the requirement
    that the Regional Forester authorize each control
    action on a case-by-case basis, and even permits
    private individuals to conduct predator control in
    wilderness areas. This almost guarantees abuse by
    livestock interests and others with financial
    incentive to kill predators.

    In sum, the new rule would remove or significantly
    reduce all of the current substantive protections of
    wilderness resources. It transforms a rule that
    currently contains meaningful limitations on
    government funded predator killing in wilderness areas
    into one that permits programmatic and indiscriminate
    targeting of entire local populations via aerial
    gunning, motorized transport, and buried cyanide guns.
    It risks the public’s health, and annihilates the
    solitude so many seek in wilderness. It is a dramatic
    step backwards in principles of ecosystem management
    and the recognition of the important roles played by
    predators in our nation’s most intact and cherished
    landscapes. We believe the proposed rule should be
    withdrawn in its entirety.

    Respectfully Submitted,

    -------------------------------------------------------

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